Key Takeaways
- Start with the job you need done, not the label. The role decides whether an apprenticeship or a traineeship fits.
- Apprenticeships are usually linked to trades. Traineeships cover a wider range of occupations such as office, retail, hospitality and care work.
- Both combine paid work with a nationally recognised qualification, and both need a signed training contract.
- Ask who will supervise, for how long, and who will handle payroll and paperwork before you commit.
- A group training organisation can take on the employment side so you focus on day-to-day work.
Introduction
When you are weighing up an apprentice vs trainee, the quickest way to a clear answer is to look at the role you want to fill. A bakery needing a qualified baker has different needs from an accounts team needing a customer service officer, and the training pathway follows from that.
This post gives you five questions to work through before you hire. For the full overview of how the two pathways compare, read our main guide to choosing between apprentice and trainee paths.
Start With the Role, Not the Label
Many employers ask "which is cheaper?" or "which is easier?" first. That puts the cart before the horse. Funding and pay rules change and differ by occupation, so they are a poor starting point.
Write down the job in plain words. What will the person do on a normal Tuesday? What would they need to be able to do alone after training? Which tasks are routine, and which need judgement? Your answers feed the five questions below, so spend ten minutes on them before you read on.
Question One: Is a Trade Qualification Involved?
Apprenticeships are traditionally linked to trades such as building, plumbing, electrical work, hairdressing, automotive work and commercial cookery. If the work needs a recognised trade qualification to be done properly, an apprenticeship is usually the pathway.
Traineeships cover many other occupations, including business administration, information technology, retail, hospitality, healthcare and aged care. If the role is a skilled job without a trade behind it, a traineeship is more likely.
- Not sure which applies? Check the qualification attached to the occupation before you advertise.
- Check the current rules with the state authority. Apprenticeships Victoria is a good starting point.
Question Two: How Long Can You Supervise Someone?
Apprenticeships generally run for longer than traineeships. The exact length depends on the qualification and the person's progress, so confirm it for your occupation.
Think about what that means for your team. A longer term suits a business that wants to grow a long-term, fully qualified employee. A shorter term suits a business that needs a trained team member in a defined role sooner.
Question Three: Who Will Teach on the Job?
A trainee or apprentice learns most of their skills at work. That only happens if someone has the time and skill to show them.
- Name the person who will supervise before the first day.
- Check that this person is actually rostered alongside the new starter.
- Plan a few minutes at the end of each week for feedback.
If nobody can be named, fix that first. It matters more than which pathway you choose.
Question Four: What Do You Need to Have in Place?
Both pathways involve legal obligations. Typically you will need to:
- Sign a training contract and have it registered.
- Pay the correct rate for the qualification and the person's circumstances. The Fair Work Ombudsman publishes apprentice and trainee pay information.
- Provide a safe workplace, proper supervision and workers' compensation cover.
- Allow time for off-the-job training and study.
Rules and rates change, so always check current information rather than relying on an old article. If any of these items is missing or unclear, resolve it before you advertise the role. It is much easier to fix at the start than after someone has begun work.
Question Five: Do You Want to Handle the Employment Side Yourself?
If you hire directly, you become the employer. That means payroll, paperwork and keeping up with the training provider.
With a group training organisation, the arrangement is different. Future1st recruits and employs the apprentice or trainee and places them with your business. It handles payroll and training administration, and field officers visit workplaces and training institutes to monitor progress. You provide the work and supervision.
For a small business, that split can make taking on a first apprentice or trainee much more manageable.
Related Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a trainee become an apprentice later?
Yes, a person can complete a traineeship and later start an apprenticeship in a related trade. A new training contract is needed for the apprenticeship.
Can I hire an apprentice or trainee part-time?
Part-time arrangements are possible for many roles. Part-time training usually takes longer to complete, so confirm the details for your occupation.
Who pays for the training?
This depends on the qualification, the provider and current government arrangements. Check the Skills First page and your training provider for the current position.
Do apprentices and trainees get a qualification?
Yes. Both pathways lead to a nationally recognised qualification, studied alongside paid work.
Can Future1st help me decide?
Yes. Call the team on (03) 9656 9797 and describe the role, and they can talk through which pathway fits.
Match the Role First, Then Choose the Pathway
Describe the job, name a supervisor and check the rules, and the choice between apprentice and trainee is usually clear. To talk it through, see how you can hire an apprentice with Future1st, call (03) 9656 9797 or use the contact page.